Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Exim - 6652 Words

Internship Report Subject: Interrelation Between Products, Interest RATES Terms Of Finance Internship Organization: United Leasing Company Limited 22 , Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, Dhaka Prepared for: Internship Supervisor Mr. Imran Rahman Associate Professor IBA, Univ. of Dhaka Prepared by Maruf Haider ZR 33, BBA 10th Institute of Business Administration University of Dhaka. June 25, 2006 June 25, 2006 Mr. G. M. Chowdhury Chairman Internship Placement Program Institute of Business Administration University of Dhaka Dear Sir: I am glad to submit my Internship Report for the Internship Program (BBA 10th, 2006), herewith. I considered your remarks and instructions very carefully while†¦show more content†¦|1.00% | | |Octavious Steel Company of Bangladesh Ltd. |0.71% | | | | | |Institutional |_ |44% | | | | | |General Public |_ |23% | Table 01: Type, Name andShow MoreRelatedExim Policy1616 Words   |  7 PagesIndia s Exim Policy : A Backdrop †¢ The Foreign Trade Regime: Analytical Phases and Changes over Time †¢ India s Exim Policy : Phases of Changes †¢ Export Import Policy 2002-07 : Objectives †¢ General Provision Regarding Imports and Exports †¢ Promotional Measures †¢ Duty Exemption / Remission Scheme †¢ Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme †¢ EOUs, EPZs, EHTPs, STPs †¢ Deemed Exports †¢ Summary †¢ Self-Assessment Questions †¢ Further Readings ïÆ'Ëœ INTRODUCTION :- Export-Import (EXIM) PolicyRead MoreExim Bank15224 Words   |  61 PagesVolume of India’s Foreign Trade 1. Global Majors 8 2. Laws governing India’s export import trade 11 4. Apex Financial Institutions in India 1. EXIM Bank (Export Import Bank of India) 13 2. ECGC (Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India) 16 5. Exports Import 1. Exports, Procedure Finance 19 2. ImportRead MoreThe Business Operations Of Exim Bank Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesThe report is an opportunity for readers and it bears a great significant for me.We will be experiencing with the practical business operations of EXIM Bank while approaching this report.It is a chance for the us to understand the real business world closely and introduce us with internal and external expects of company. We will be able to develop the analytical skill and scholastic aptitude from this report. Due to Deregulation the dimension of banking has been changing rapidly with TechnologicalRead MoreIndia Exim Policy2919 Words   |  12 PagesAre Two CEOs Better Than One? The case of WIPRO Take an organization with business divisions that overlap, add rapid growth, and flavour with problems arising from an uncertain environment. What you have, potentially, is a recipe for confusion. At Wipro, Indias largest software services firm, however, little evidence of confusion has appeared despite the turbulent winds that have buffeted the company for the past few years. When former CEO Vivek Paul left to join Texas Pacific Group, a privateRead MoreTerm Paper on Exim Bank Bangladesh Ltd13503 Words   |  55 PagesTerm Paper ON AN EVALUATION OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE PERFORMANCES OF EXIM BANK LTD SUBMITTED TO Mr. Mohammed Jamal Uddin Associate Professor Mr. Mohammed Mohiuddin Associate Professor Department of Finance Banking University of Chittagong SUBMITTED BY S.M. FARHAD BBA (Hon’s) Session: 2005-2006 Class Roll No-52O6, Exam Roll No-2006/41 Department of Finance Banking University of Chittagong. Date of Submission: 30, SEPTEMBER 2011 Letter of SubmissionRead MoreExport Import Technological Factor in Malaysia988 Words   |  4 Pageshttp://org.ntnu.no/internationalbusiness/pdfs/Malaysia0809.pdf 1. Introduction : http://www.scribd.com/doc/24650411/EXIM-Policy-Project 2. http://www.exim-policy.com/ 3. For India to become  a major player in  world trade, an all encompassing,comprehensive view needs to be taken for the overall development of thecountry ¶s  foreign  trade. While increase  in exports  is of  vital importance, wehave also to facilitate those imports which are required to stimulate our  economy. Coherence andRead MoreINTERNSHIP REPORT ON FOREIGN EXCHANGE OF BANKS1069 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing University of Chittagong. Through, Supervisor Department of Marketing Studies International Marketing University of Chittagong. Sub : Submission of Internship Report. Dear Sir, Here is my report on â€Å"Foreign Exchange policy of EXIM BANK Limited : A Critical Evaluation † submitted to your honor. A methodological research was conducted to prepare the report for fulfillment of the requirement of Internship Program, an integral part to the academic curriculum for MBA. This reportRead MoreFinancial Investments And Financial Assets Essay765 Words   |  4 Pagesinvestment to earn profits for wealth maximization. 3.2 INVESTMENT OF EXIM BANK Year Investment (Tk. in millions) 2013 99,309.51 2014 70799.45 The total amount of investment of the bank stood at TK 99,309.51 million as on December 31, 2014 as against TK 70,799.45 million as on December 31, 2013 showing an increase of TK. 28,510.06 million with the growth rate of 40.27%. Figure2: Investment of EXIM Bank Investments are the core asset of the bank. The bank gives emphasis toRead MoreBanking Management - Explain Briefly the Product Life Cycle Concept with Reference to a Banks Product Selection Development and Launching a Product Are Equally Important Comment778 Words   |  4 Pagesoffered by correspondent banks to the banks having account relationship with them? Give some examples? 3. Explain in brief, the role of Reserve bank of India in Indian Exchange control. Explain the role of EXIM bank in promotion exports, and describe briefly facilities given by EXIM bank? Give examples. 4. The organizational career is a responsibility of the organization and the individual. Discuss. 5. Explain the general architecture of an integrated banking system. How is itRead MoreReport on Investments of Export Import Bank Bangladesh Limited12056 Words   |  49 Pagesauthor of this report was placed in Export Import Bank of Bangladesh Limited, Shimrail Branch, Shiddirgonj, Narayangonj by the Human Resources Division of EXIM Bank Ltd. as part of the internship program requirement. This report is prepared for the internship program consisting of a major in depth study of the â€Å"General Banking Activities of EXIM Bank Limited†. The internship program exercises a significant importance as it enables a student to familiar with the practical business activities. The

Counselling for Loss and Grief Free Essays

3000 WORD ESSAY ON LOSS AND GRIEF – ELIZABETH KUBLER ROSS AND J W WORDEN . Elizabeth Kubler Ross 1926-2004. â€Å" The most beautiful people we have known are those who have known defeat ,known suffering ,known loss ,and have found their way out of the depths . We will write a custom essay sample on Counselling for Loss and Grief or any similar topic only for you Order Now These people have an appreciation ,a sensitivity ,and an understanding of life that fills them with compassion ,gentleness ,and a deep loving concern . -Beautiful people do not just happen –Elizabeth Kubler Ross ‘ Elizabeth had a unique childhood she was one of triplet girls born in Zurich Switzerland on July 8th 1926 ,her mother Emmy Villiger Kubler closely attended to all their physical needs as they were all extremely small at birth . Elizabeth’s childhood treatment by her father was said to be very harsh ,which might explain why she was concerned by peoples suffering ,and her experiences at the end of the second world war including the aftermath of Majdanek –concentration camp in Poland ,and very soon after she was well known for her work with the terminally ill and her ideas soon came in to counselling and support for people effected by death and bereavement . She challenged previous conservative theories ,and was welcomed by carers ,and the dying and bereaved as many western people saw death as a taboo subject where as other cultures did not see death as such a taboo . Critics have tended to appauled her model as vague and others have had mixed responses to her interest in the after life ,and her study of Thanatollog which is a Greek work for death and means the study of death and dying . She has written over twenty books and her book in 1969 called death and dying was revolutionary as it did reflect her bold and unspoken approach . It was Elizabeth’s work with dying individuals which led her to develop a five stage model for coping with terminal illness , the five stages are –denial ,anger,bargaining ,depression and acceptance . Today many professionals have adapted this model . her model does imply that all dying people go through the stages and in the same order and acceptance is an essential part of the process. She also conclude in her theory that women are more likely to go through the five stages of grief than men , however most people go through at least two . First there will be the initial shock of the news ,and a person may not show any physical symptoms at this stage as internally they have frozen the news out and have not yet taken a hold of what has happened , telling a person several times helps ,external symptoms can be paling of he skin ,shortness of breath and fight or flight reaction. After the initial shock a person may be in denial this is where a person may close their eye s to what is being told to them and pretend nothing has happened ,they will continue to carry on doing their job , and classic behaviour will be â€Å" flight in to health â€Å" where previous problems are suddenly seen as fixed by themselves ,they are trying to avoid the inevitable . Getting stuck in denial is common in â€Å" cool â€Å" cultures ,ie Britian . A person can suddenly swing into anger ,bottled up feelings can come up and â€Å" why me† may be repeated in their heads and â€Å" why not you â€Å" fuels the anger even more ,supporting the anger and accepting it helps the person and just letting them be angry ,and also channelling the anger in to useful channels with help . After the fires of anger have been burnt out the next stage is bargaining , it is an expression of hope that the bad news is reversible , this is a time when false hope should not be given though ,and support instead . Depression is when the news now starts to sink in and the person slumps in to a slough of despond , they turn towards themselves and turn away from help , and may start blaming themselves not others or the situation . Finally the person is back to reality when they are at the acceptance stage , this is where the person is ready to move on ,acceptance is visible by people taking ownership for themselves again and their own actions , in this stage many will appear more content as they find their way forward in life again , people at this stage are at the completion of the transition. Elizabeth did not wish her process to become rigid steps , she intended it to be a framework , a guide as such ,as some steps may not be visited ,and others may be revisited ,as people s experiences of grief and trauma are all individual . Elizabeth also recognized that people have to pass through their own grief journey in order for acceptance to happen and enable them to cope , having an understanding of what is happening and our emotions makes dealing with it much easier. The mourning process may last for months or years ,intense symptoms of emotional distress generally lasts between six and twelve months ,however if morning is not complete growth ,and development can not take place and complications can develop . Similar reactions can be observed in people confronted with far less trauma than death and bereavement, such as crime , relocation ,disability ,injury ,breakups ,so it is a model that can not only be for people suffering with death and dying but also trauma ,as trauma and emotional shock are relative in terms of effect on people , life challenges cause similar emotional upset , but one persons personal trauma will not be another person’s personal trauma . How to cite Counselling for Loss and Grief, Papers

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Project Selection - Qualitative Factors free essay sample

Introduction: The selection of a project or a portfolio of projects constitutes one of the main problems that managers are faced with. Decision of selecting an engineering, construction or RD project is often fundamental for business survival. Such decisions usually involve prediction of future outcomes considering different alternatives. These predictions are not known with certainty, which results in a high level of uncertainty in managerial decision-making. So project managers often have to face some degree of uncertainty caused mainly by the increasing volatility in interest and exchange rates, lifting trade barriers and development of new technologies in electronics, nanotechnology, biotechnology, etc†¦ Various objectives are usually considered when projects are evaluated, including economic desirability, technical, environmental, social and/or political factors. As the decision maker tries to maximize or minimize outcomes associated with each objective depending on its nature, the evaluation criteria could be of various natures. While financial measures (Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return) are of quantitative type, the ones that reflect technical, environmental or social objectives are usually of qualitative nature. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Selection Qualitative Factors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Maciej Nowak, 2006) In this document we will first identify and explain the non-financial factors an organisation must consider as part of any project economic evaluation. After that, we will evaluate the financial (quantitative) and non-financial (qualitative) models and techniques available to appraise investment projects. Qualitative Factors Whenever a project is to be evaluated, it is important to identify and understand the market demand whether it is static or fluctuating taking into account competition and its possible effects on the project’s market shares. Comparing the company’s performance and processes with those of its competitors and other best practice companies before taking a decision on a project is vital, hence scores and weightings of the company’s product, services or processes are to be compared with best practice in the same industry to identify areas of improvement. (Arun Kanda, 2011) Increasing assets and capital is not the main objective of many projects, it is also creating and enhancing human and institutional capabilities to manage and maintain development activities. Institutional appraisal is about the adequacy of such human capability and the institutional framework in which projects are implemented. This is one of the most challenging aspects of the project’s overall success. Many projects have limitations at the human and institutional level even if they have the most perfect design. Therefore, careful and sensitive consideration of institutional dimension and local conditions is required in project appraisal. (SOAS, University of London – 2012) After establishing the demand and saleability of the product, the appraiser should determine the technical feasibility of the project. The right decision is to be made taking into consideration Issues related to physical scale, layout, location of facilities, technology used, processes, and adaptation without forgetting Local-specific requirements, technical capacity, maintenance and Life expectancy, cost estimates and their relation to engineering or other data on which they are based. This is to evaluate whether the project is viable from a technical point of view or not. For instance, in the technical appraisal of an educational project considerations will have to be given to the curriculum, the number and nature of educational establishments, their physical facilities (classroom, space, laboratories, libraries, and equipment), personnel, skills gaps and training requirements, etc. (K. Nagarajan, 2004) A project may be located in an industrial area to take advantage of various concessions given by the government and other agencies, but it is required to weigh various locational factors needed for the optimum functioning of the unit. Some of the factors may not be present, particularly those relating to external economies, if the location of the unit is in a backward area. In such a case, the loss of external economies has to be compensated by the concessions available from the government and other agencies. (Hrishikes Bhattacharya, 2011) The following location related factors should be taken into account when appraising a project: Transportation of both raw materials and finished products. Topography of the area. Energy requirements (electricity and natural gas) Alternative power generation arrangements. Requirement and availability of workers (skilled and unskilled) Water requirement versus availability. Proximity to residential areas. State laws and regulations. Local taxes. Future expansion plans and availability of adjoining land. The world is concerned about the environment, depletion of the ozone layer, quality of air, water noise pollution and other emissions. The Environmental impact could be visible immediately but in most cases it takes time to appear hence the requirement to consider long term effects, analyse the impact and put in place mitigation measures. Prevention, compliance with international standards as well as looking at using least-polluting technology are to be considered as well. Every organization has its own risk tolerance, where some risk factors might be acceptable to one organisation; they might not be for another. Project risk must be assessed and evaluated as part of the project selection. It is a kind of projects screening for red flags which can increase efficiency in the phase of project selection. Risk is associated with every investment activity. There is, of course, a normal business risk, which is uniformly applicable to all business ventures. But over and above this normal risk, some businesses are more risky than others. An entrepreneur will not venture into any high-risk project unless the return is also high. The risk element will be high in a project where the product or process is new. Risk also increases in uncertain socioeconomic conditions, where probability of failure is higher than the normal level. In a risky project, or a project in a risky situation, the return must be high not only because greater compensation is required for the higher risk taken, but also because a risky project should pay for itself quickly. (Hrishikes Bhattacharya, 2011)

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

The Case of American Involvement in the Philippines Insurrection and the French in Algeria

The Case of American Involvement in the Philippines Insurrection and the French in Algeria Introduction The French involvement in Algeria and the American involvement in the Philippines during the 19th and 20th centuries are comparable as both nations applied military warfare to quell insurgents. However, several differences between the two cases are evidence. The purpose of this paper is to develop a comparative analysis of the French military involvement in Algeria and the American military incursion in Philippines.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Case of American Involvement in the Philippines Insurrection and the French in Algeria specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Tactical strategic principles applied by the French in Algeria versus those applied by the US in the Philippines Similarities The French military involvement in Algeria during the counterinsurgency displayed a couple of similarities and differences with the tactics that the American forces used in countering the insurgency in Philippine. T aking the military tactics at the strategic and organizational levels, it is worth noting that the French in Algeria used military tactics aimed at controlling the situation. Both focused on controlling some important economic and political areas like the ports (House, 2008). They hoped to establish some ‘free fire zones’, where the insurgents would not attack, while leaving out the others areas of less economic important prone to insurgency. This is similar with what the Americans had done years before in the Philippine Islands (Boot, 2002). The Americans were interested in controlling some major islands of economic importance as well as major cities where American and European interest would be guarded. Most other areas considered of less military and economic importance were left prone to rebel attacks. Secondly, both the US and the French militaries won the war against insurgency due to their ability to mobilize and achieve international support. In addition, they w ere capable of providing their troops with adequate supplies and support, while ensuring that the insurgents had little support and resources at their disposal (Boot, 2002). In fact, both the US and the French achieved success over the rebels through cutting them off from vital resources and logistics rather than using excessive force to persuade them. In both cases, the foreign powers’ military involvements were not accepted at home, despite the government support the militaries had. For instance, in New York and Washington, a number of demonstrations took place, with the people calling the government to withdraw its forces from Manila and relinquish power to the locals (Horne, 1977).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Similarly, the French were not happy with the incursions in Algeria, despite the government’s continued support to the military counterinsurgency ef forts. In both cases, the war took an incredible toll of lives, especially the locals rather than the opposing forces. Finally, the French and American forces in Algeria and Philippines respectively suffered guerilla-like attacks as both the Philippine rebels and the Berbers in Algeria, once they saw they could not fight the foreign powers, resolved to guerilla warfare. This is the point at which both the French and the American forces lost a good number of their troops. Differences On the other hand, the two cases differed significantly. While the American involvement in the Philippines resulted into the foreign power relinquishing power and appointing locals in major offices, the French in Algeria were determined to hold on to the rule, as it was common with the European colonialists (Boot, 2002). Secondly, the American goal to stick in the Philippines was not actually to maintain its rule there, rather it wanted to protect itself from possible attacks by Japan and her allies (Med off, 2011). On the other hand, the French were interested to maintain Algeria as a colony and increase its influence over the entire North African region. Moreover, while American forces seem to have allowed the insurgents to retain their rule over some islands, the French forces in Algeria carried out massive attacks and isolation of the insurgents, driving them into the mountains and deserts where their rule could not be viable (Medoff, 2011: House, 2008). References Boot, M. (2002). The Savage Wars of Peace: Small Wars and the Rise of American Power. New York: Basic Books. Horne, A. (1977). A Savage War of Peace. New York: The Viking Press.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Case of American Involvement in the Philippines Insurrection and the French in Algeria specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More House, J. M. (2008). Historical Case Study: The French in Algeria, 1954-62. New York: US Army Sergeants Major Academy. Me doff, A. (2011). COIN and HNGs: Philippine Insurrection (1899-1902). Web.

Monday, March 2, 2020

Mosquitoes - Family Culicidae

Mosquitoes - Family Culicidae Who hasnt had an encounter with a mosquito? From the backwoods to our backyards, mosquitoes seem determined to make us miserable. Besides disliking their painful bites, mosquitoes concern us as vectors of diseases, from West Nile virus to malaria. Description: Its easy to recognize a mosquito when it lands on your arm and bites you. Most people dont take a close look at this insect, tending instead to slap it the moment it bites. Members of the family Culicidae do exhibit common characteristics if you can bear to spend a moment examining them. Mosquitoes belong to the suborder Nematocera – true flies with long antennae. Mosquito antennae have 6 or more segments. The males antennae are quite plumose, providing lots of surface area for detecting female mates. Female antennae are short-haired. Mosquito wings have scales along the veins and the margins. The mouthparts – a long proboscis – allow the adult mosquito to drink nectar, and in the case of the female, blood. Classification: Kingdom - AnimaliaPhylum - ArthropodaClass – InsectaOrder – DipteraFamily - Culicidae Diet: Larvae feed on organic matter in the water, including algae, protozoans, decaying debris, and even other mosquito larvae. Adult mosquitoes of both sexes feed on nectar from flowers. Only females require a bloodmeal in order to produce eggs. The female mosquito may feed on the blood of birds, reptiles, amphibians, or mammals (including humans). Life Cycle: Mosquitoes undergo complete metamorphosis with four stages. The female mosquito lays her eggs on the surface of fresh or standing water; some species lay eggs on damp soil prone to inundation. Larvae hatch and live in the water, most using a siphon to breathe at the surface. Within one to two weeks, the larvae pupate. Pupae cannot feed but can be active while floating on the waters surface. Adults emerge, usually in just a few days, and sit on the surface until they are dry and ready to fly. Adult females live two weeks to two months; adult males may only live a week. Special Adaptations and Defenses: Male mosquitoes use their plumose antennae to sense the species-specific buzzing of females. The mosquito produces its buzz by fluttering its wings up to 250 times per second. Females seek bloodmeal hosts by detecting carbon dioxide and octanol produced in breath and sweat. When a female mosquito senses CO2 in the air, she flies upwind until she finds the source. Mosquitoes dont require blood to live but need the proteins in a bloodmeal to develop their eggs. Range and Distribution: Mosquitoes of the family Culicidae live worldwide, except in Antarctica, but require habitat with standing or slow moving fresh water for young to develop. Sources: Diptera: Culicidae. (Accessed May 13, 2008).Family Culicidae - Mosquitoes - BugGuide.Net. (Accessed May 13, 2008).Mosquito - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (Accessed May 13, 2008).

Friday, February 14, 2020

Project 2 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project 2 - Case Study Example Salient features of the statement would have included concise project plan, amount of funding to be required, a flexible but well defined timetable for completion of the project and success criteria set beforehand. A prudent thing would have been to match payments with milestones agreed beforehand- this would have provided greater incentive for the workforce to give proper time and attention to the project. Information about the means to generate funding for the project and cooperation between different utilities department should have been included in the SOW to provide an idea about the supporting elements of the metro project and the requirement that any problems which arose because of them should be handled properly and quickly. Ans.2 The problems faced by the project were serious enough to have lengthened the time of completion by almost 2 decades. The problems were manifold; from the unexpected bureaucracy of the labors and the shopkeeper’s demands to the utility lines proving to be a hindrance in construction. However, these were only to be expected from a project of this scope and it was the poor management that was at fault for being unable to anticipate these problems. While it may not have been possible to be have been prepared to handle these problems from the start the project should have included the possibility that they might happen and how the teams would deal with them. The lack of information about the utilities and poor forecast of traffic needs were one of the basic failings of the project design which led to these problems and it seems the designers were unaware of the exact scope. Problems in a project which affects the daily life of millions of people are not bad luck; they are to be expected. Ans.1 The most important thing for the organization is to form an action plan to help their project managers with the client problems they are facing. The project managers all state the same kind of problems with having to

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Analysis of the mondus operandi of a manager Essay

Analysis of the mondus operandi of a manager - Essay Example It includeÃ'• all Ã'•yÃ'•temÃ'• where groupÃ'• of people are involved to achieve a Ã'•pecific Ã'•et of goalÃ'•† (Weihrich-&-Kootz,-1994). To bring about theÃ'•e aimÃ'•, aÃ'• defined and created by each individual buÃ'•ineÃ'•Ã'• to reach itÃ'• goalÃ'•, there are three main management roleÃ'• aÃ'• defined by Mintzberg, which include the InterperÃ'•onal, information roleÃ'• and the deciÃ'•ional roleÃ'•. TheÃ'•e in-turn encompaÃ'•Ã'• more Ã'•pecific dutieÃ'• which will be diÃ'•cuÃ'•Ã'•ed later. Manager CaÃ'•e-Ð…tudy:BuÃ'•ineÃ'•Ã'• Name – Playtec Pty LtdName – Matthew Ð…tewartAge – 29Phone No – *******PoÃ'•ition Held – General ManagerBuÃ'•ineÃ'•Ã'• Ð…ize – Ð…mall (approximately 20-employeeÃ'•)BuÃ'•ineÃ'•Ã'• DeÃ'•cription – Playtec Pty Ltd iÃ'• a manufacturer of indoor Ã'•oftplay equiptment, diÃ'•tributed nationwide and occaÃ'•ionally overÃ'•eaÃ'•. AÃ'• a General Manager of a Ã'•mall buÃ'•ineÃ'•Ã'•, MatthewÃ'•’Ã'• management roleÃ'• conÃ'•iÃ'•t of interdependent-factorÃ'• coordinated into an organiÃ'•ed ‘Ã'•yÃ'•tem’ to allow efficient allocation of reÃ'•ourceÃ'• through well-planned adminiÃ'•tration, complimenting D.A HoltÃ'• definition of "defining organizational objectiveÃ'• and then articulating Ã'•trategieÃ'•, tacticÃ'• and objectiveÃ'• that are neceÃ'•Ã'•ary to achieve theÃ'•e objectiveÃ'•." (Holt,-1987,-p.793). TheÃ'•e are divided into the three main Ã'•egmentÃ'• of reÃ'•ponÃ'•ibility, collectively known aÃ'• the Mintzberg’Ã'• Management roleÃ'•. Under InterperÃ'•onal management roleÃ'•, Matthew iÃ'• Ã'•een aÃ'• a ‘figurehead’ in playtec, Ã'•ometimeÃ'• being referred to aÃ'• the â€Å"heart’n’Ã'•oul† of the company. Although not the buÃ'•ineÃ'•Ã'• owner, the role of a leader iÃ'• one he haÃ'• aÃ'•Ã'•umed, taking-on the reÃ'•ponÃ'•ibility of planning and providing future growth under one’Ã'• ‘umbrella’ of reÃ'•ponÃ'•ibility for operationÃ'• and employeeÃ'•. Taking a large amount of reÃ'•ponÃ'•ibility for