Eleven Minutes Written By Paul Coelho Summary English Literature Essay

Eleven Minutes Written By Paul Coelho Summary English Literature Essay Sometime in the distant past there was a whore called Maria. The tale Eleven Minutes is about a youthful grown-up named Maria who ends up through going around Europe so as to accomplish her fantasies to get popular. In spite of the fact that this was not what she accomplished she discovered love much after she was sure she will never discover genuine affection. Maria encounters what she thinks love is at an exceptionally youthful age. From the age eleven she began to look all starry eyed at her neighbor and loathed him when he didnt love her back, she at that point had numerous beaus and encountered the profundities of connections until she chose she didnt need a kid and vowed to never become hopelessly enamored again. At the age nineteen she chose she needed to seek after her fantasy and convinced her supervisor for seven days occasion. In the wake of making a trip to Rio de Janeiro she met a Swiss man who offers her work as a Samba artist in a club in Geneva. Acknowledging moving was not her enthusiasm, she quit the place of employment and scanned for function as a model yet wound up being offered cash for one night with an Arab man. This night drove her to the whorehouse, Copacabana in Rue de Berne where she started fill in as a whore as she appreciated the income sans work and the manner in which she got it. Here she worked numerous evenings however just become a close acquaintence with one associate, Nyah, the same number of other ladies considered her to be a danger to their calling. The dehumanizing calling made her shut out her body and psyche to any association with adoration and her life presently rotated around something that took eleven minutes which was the time Maria found that was really spent engaging in sexual relations. As Maria just worked around evening time, she went through her days at the libra ry, become friends with the administrator and taking out books on a wide range of subjects, for example, how to learn French, books about sex and ranch the executives. She additionally investigated the city which drove her to the Road to Santiago where she meets a Swiss painter, Ralf Hart. Hart as a painter, cherished her light that she radiated and inquired as to whether he could draw a representation of her. This experience caused Marias body and soul to become reintegrated in view of the adoration and enthusiasm she imparted to him in spite of the fact that they first contend and he disregards her calling. One specific customer in any case, empowered her to encounter torment yet arrive at a feeling of delight from sex known as sadomasochism. This carried her to understand that torment and delight can relate. Despite the fact that she encountered this, she didnt reveal to Ralf Hart and one day he acquainted her with an alternate feeling of torment that helped her to go past some other delights. After a few gatherings with Ralf Hart, regularly at his home they shared something she didnt share with some other customers. She fell pitifully infatuated with him as he carried her to revive her spirit as it was just devastated from her calling. Maria at that point felt she expected to leave Rue de Berne in light of her emotions and travel home to her family paying little mind to the way that on the off chance that she worked for only a half year longer, she could have given her family all that they want. She at that point purchases a pass to Brazil, frustrated that she hadnt filled her bags wi th trinkets as she has wished. Before going back home she meanders around the city getting a handle on the ideas, bidding farewell to those she had developed near. During this time, the peruser starts to find out about the administrator as Maria tunes in to what she needs to state after she has perused numerous books about sex in the wake of requesting them for the library. The bookkeeper discloses her life to Maria and in spite of the fact that Maria doesn't have the foggiest idea what to state, she just tunes in and permits the custodian to communicate. In any case, Maria asks in the event that she had ever had an unsanctioned romance and despite the fact that she did, she never advised this to Maria. At night saw Ralf once and for all, or possibly what she thought would be the last time as the affection they encountered with one another brings them closer than past connections. Ralf Hart turns into the miserable sentimental and meets Maria in the air terminal and the words The End show up on the film screen. Account Style This tale is written in third individual solitary with an omniscient style yet anyway moves to first individual particular when Maria writes in her journal; She became prettier and prettier, and her pitiful, secretive ways brought her numerous admirers. also, Everything reveals to me that I am going to settle on an off-base choice, yet committing errors is only a piece of life. What does the world need of me? This thusly shows there is an epistdary style to the novel as Marias contemplations are shared through journal sections. The pronouns he and she are often utilized and characters are ceaselessly tended to by their names. The tale is likewise composed with a meddling style; But on the off chance that, at some point, somebody ought to choose to reveal to her story, she would request that they start it with similarly as all the fantasies start: Once upon a period. Character Analysis Maria: is an autonomous, benevolent youngster who longs for progress which she will make a special effort to accomplish. This is appeared through her assurance and in any event, during her self-decimating calling she yearns to accomplish her fantasy she had since she was a young lady despite the fact that this is accomplished through an experience which makes her change from being the honest little youngster she was. Maria is caring lady, this trademark is depicted during her time with numerous customers as she gives them sexual delight as well as alleviates them of their issues by talking about their life issues and circumstances. She is likewise an amicable woman as despite the fact that Ralf Hart initially outrages her calling she despite everything keeps on talking and resolve the pressure which at that point prompts a kinship and afterward a relationship. Her invitingness is additionally appeared through her connection between the curator and her work associates despite the fact that they consider her to be a danger. Maria is additionally giving as she goes through the cash she by and by earned on her family all together for her family to prevail in life by purchasing a ranch for her family. Language Diction Eleven Minutes is an enlightening novel that utilizes casual language regularly including language generally utilized among numerous individuals. There are numerous discussions in the novel between the characters, particularly lingo among Maria and her sexual customers just as among herself and Ralf Hart and Maria and the curator. Strategies of exploratory writing are utilized, for example, representation; Geneva would simply be the substance of a man she cherished and whom had adored her. There are additionally a significant number facetious inquiries which accentuate the circumstance and permit the peruser to get engaged with the circumstance in the novel. A few long sentences are utilized to portray sentiments or items; She was starting to understand that after long a long time of discretion, the weight, the tremor, the fountain of her spirit was giving indications that it was going to eject, and the second this occurred, she would have no chance to get of controlling her emotions . Short sentences are additionally used to have an effect and underline the importance, for example; She was startled. Symbolism The symbolism is apparent all through the novel since all boosts are excited. Material symbolism is clear when Maria lays down with various men on account of her calling. The epic is expressive when Maria and Ralf Hart examine their sexual connections and when he looks for her as a client; Maria felt Ralfs hand on her midriff, his cheek squeezed to hers and the music Thank God was unreasonably noisy for them to talk. This portrayal of Ralf and Marias experience along these lines connects to sound-related symbolism as one can envision the sound of the music around them. There is a feeling of smell when Ralf touches Marias face with his fingers; she can smell only a trace of ink on them, a smell that will remain there always, regardless of whether he washes his hands㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ Visual symbolism is predicted all through the novel when Maria enters the congregation before leaving back to Brazil. The epic clarifies conventions of a congregation; marvelous recolored glass windows and v oid cross; she was defied not by an instrument of torment, by the bloodied body of a withering man, yet by an image of resurrection㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ Taste symbolism is clear when Maria has involvement in an assortment of nourishments, in Brazil she can just manage the cost of sandwiches and once in a while cafés be that as it may, in Switzerland she eats all the more lavishly and feasts at increasingly costly eateries after she is utilized at The Copacabana. Topics The topic of disclosure, torment and forlornness is clear all through the novel as Maria needed to encounter torment for an incredible duration so as to find her actual self. Depression is appeared through the novel as Maria was desolate and her spirit and psyche was lost with the goal for her to proceed with her troublesome vocation decision. Revelation likewise identifies with this as she found herself from having had intercourse with Ralf Hart and she started to feel a lot more joyful and understand that she had discovered love and that her spirit was restored. The topic of sexual relations is spoken to profoundly all through the novel as Maria is a whore and has numerous sexual connections all through the novel along these lines. Sex in the novel is an exceptionally predominant topic particularly when Ralf Hart causes Maria to find that sex is sacrosanct and goes past ones soul. This subject may connection to love and sentiment as Maria goes gaga for Ralf Hart and they start a re lationship together after she flies home from Switzerland to Brazil. Setting This epic has different various settings which all spur the novel in different manners. While Maria is a little youngster, the novel is set in Brazil in a segregated town. At nineteen she goes to Rio de Janeiro, a well known city for its festival festivities and numerous moves. These two scenes empower the novel in light of the fact that as a little youngster her folks are poor and as she makes a trip she needs to win a respectable compensation to have the option to help her family. As a little youngster Maria additionally dreams to have the normal way of life and a glittery life and by moving from a detached territory to a populated town

How to Get Your PSAT Score Report

The most effective method to Get Your PSAT Score Report SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips How would you get your PSAT score report? Would you be able to see it on the web? The PSAT score report works a piece uniquely in contrast to your ordinary SAT or ACT report. We will stroll through how to get your report and what to do once you have it. When Do PSAT Scores Come Out? In what manner Will I Get My Report? PSAT results from 2018 will be accessible online in December of 2019. You'll have the option to see your scores online through your College Board account. (In the event that you haven't made one as of now, you can enlist for a College Board account here. You'll go through this record to finish paperwork for the SAT and SAT Subject Tests, and you'll get your AP Scores here as well.) On the off chance that you don't have a College Board account or experience difficulty getting to your scores, your direction advocate can give you an entrance code for your online PSAT score report. Additionally, you ought to get a good old paper score report at school before the finish of January. What's on the PSAT Score Report? Your score report incorporates your general composite score, just as your score on each area (Reading, Writing and Language, and Math). The score reports have an amazingly point by point breakdown of your qualities and shortcomings. There are likewise percentile rankings to see where you stand contrasted with understudies across the nation, both generally speaking and for explicit abilities. You're additionally given witha customized SAT Study Plan dependent on questions you addressed mistakenly or excluded on the PSAT. You can survey those inquiries and afterward get to other SAT practice inquiries to assist you with getting ready for the SAT. There is likewise a character profiler to help coordinate you with school majors and professions, and a component that matches you with universities you might be keen on, in light of your latent capacity SAT scores and your ideal school area and size. The fundamental advantage of the more itemized investigation of your outcomes is get to topersonalized SAT concentrate on the Khan Academy site. This incorporates focused on training dependent on your more vulnerable territories. At long last, an element predicts AP courses you may do well in dependent on your outcomes. This may be helpful, however we prescribe for the most part utilizing the PSAT report to prepare for the SAT. In the event that your report urges you to pursue an AP class you were at that point considering, let it all out! Yet, you should put together your AP course load with respect to different components, including universities you need to get into and your very own advantages and qualities. What’s the Best Way to Use the Report? We have an increasingly definite post on the most proficient method to decipher and utilize your PSAT scores, yet these are the fundamental standards of capitalizing on your PSAT score report. P is for Practice PSAT represents Practice SAT, and that’s actually how you ought to think about your scores. The PSAT was only your first endeavor at the SAT. Try not to accept your scores are an ideal forecast of your future SAT scores. They're most certainly not. Be that as it may, they can give you knowledge into your qualities and shortcomings, which is useful as you concentrate for the genuine SAT. Likewise, you ought to for the most part utilize your PSAT results to assist you with reading for the SAT. The AP expectation include College Board is including is cool, yet don’t let that standard how you make your calendar. AP tests are totally different than general accomplishment tests like the SAT, so you should consider them independently. Primary concern? Utilize your PSAT results to assist you with planning for the SAT (or your lesser year PSAT, if you’re going for National Merit). Try not to Stress Over a Low Score Don’t be focused on the off chance that you think your score is low †schools won't see your PSAT scores. They will see your SAT score (in the event that you take it rather than the ACT, that is), so center around utilizing the PSAT score report as an examination manage for the SAT. Try not to sit around idly sulking over a low score. Since taking the PSAT as of now gives you loads of information on your qualities and shortcomings with regards to the test, it will be simpler to bounce into SAT contemplating. On the off chance that you have work to do in all zones, you could begin by getting a quality, all-around prep book or looking at SAT study sites. On the off chance that you truly battled in one subject, for instance math, it’s not very ahead of schedule to search out explicit assets like prep books for math. Additionally, on the off chance that you accepting the PSAT as a sophomore and you’re wanting to meet all requirements for National Merit junior year, you can utilize SAT study materials to plan for the PSAT. The stresswill blur in the long run. Try not to Let a Great Score Go To Your Head On the off chance that you happened to get a phenomenal score on the PSAT, don’t expect you don’t need to read for the SAT †the SAT is more troublesome than the PSAT. It’s longer, contains more enthusiastically questions, and, in the event that you decide to take the SAT with Writing, contains an extra paper. A high PSAT score is empowering, however a high score on a genuine SAT practice test would be far and away superior. Be set up to invest some energy reading for the SAT to get a score as high as your anticipated PSAT score. What’s Next? Peruse progressively about the PSAT scores you have to fit the bill for National Merit, and how to get the grant. Considering what content contrasts there are between the PSAT and SAT? Get familiar with how the two tests contrast with each other here. What might it take to get an ideal SAT score? Peruse a guide by our inhabitant ideal scorer to discover. Frustrated with your scores? Need to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've composed a guide about the best 5 methodologies you should use to have a taken shots at improving your score. Download it with the expectation of complimentary at this point: Have companions who additionally need assistance with test prep? Offer this article! Tweet Halle Edwards About the Author Halle Edwards moved on from Stanford University with distinction. In secondary school, she earned 99th percentile ACT scores just as 99th percentile scores on SAT subject tests. She likewise took nine AP classes, winning an ideal score of 5 on seven AP tests. As an alum of a huge open secondary school who handled the school affirmation process to a great extent all alone, she is enthusiastic about helping secondary school understudies from various foundations get the information they should be fruitful in the school confirmations process. Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Get FREE EXCLUSIVE insider tips on the best way to ACE THE SAT/ACT. 100% Privacy. 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Essay on Ozone and Greenhouse Effect

Essay on Ozone and Greenhouse Effect Ozone and Greenhouse Effect May 16, 2019 in Ecology Introduction Rational use of natural resources and environmental protection are two very important and urgent problems in the world. Their solutions are inseparably connected with the world struggle for peace, the prevention of nuclear disaster, disarmament, peaceful coexistence and mutually beneficial cooperation of all countries. In the last decade, humanity has seen a sharp temperature increase. Why does it happen? Scientists claim that the reason for this is a destructive human activity that leads to a global climate change. Fuel combustion in power plants, a dramatic increase of waste and means of transport, and a reducing amount of forested areas lead to the increase of carbon dioxide emissions in the Earth's atmosphere. As a result, the humanity observes the emergence of so-called greenhouse effect. The mankind explores the nature without understanding of the possible consequences. This study, therefore, focuses on the ozone and greenhouse effect and their impact on the humanity and ecolog y. Body One of the main ecological problems nowadays is ground-level ozone. It should be said that ozone is a gas that appears in both the earth's upper atmosphere and at its ground level. Depending on its location, this gas can be useful or harmful for our health and the environment. Useful ozone appears in the natural way as a protective covering in the upper atmosphere, and it prevents the suns harmful UV rays from reaching the planet. Unfortunately, it is easy to destroy it by industrial facilities chemical compounds, motor vehicle exhaust, chlorofluorocarbons and other substances. What is more, if it is destroyed, it is not easy to renew. As a result, holes in the ozone layer occur (Ground Level Ozone).

Shakespearean Tragedy in Othello Free Essay Example, 1500 words

The present research has identified that a classical definition of the heroic figure would indicate that the character s tragic flaw is the trait that they re most proud of and which eventually leads to their downfall. In the simple statement made at the end of his life, Othello recognizes his tragic flaw was in the pride of his ability to love and remain loyal to that love. His greatest pride, his steadfast loyalty for those he loves, manifests itself as his tragic flaw as it becomes obvious that he is incapable of judging which of his contemporaries he should trust with it. Although Cassio is clearly Othello s favorite officer as he promoted Cassio over Iago when Othello finds Cassio brawling in the streets with gentlemen and drunk, he immediately demotes him by saying Cassio, I love thee, But never more be an officer of mine . Othello can no longer respect Cassio because of the light he has been painted in by Iago and Othello s confidence in his own judgment is thrown into doubt . For Othello, the doubt and suspicion growing in his mind regarding a possible relationship between Cassio and Desdemona which is constantly built by Iago s insinuations were started with Desdemona s own father at the beginning of the play. We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespearean Tragedy in Othello or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Through his shattered emotions, Othello has determined that only Iago has known him long enough and repaid him faithfully enough to deserve Othello s love and loyalty. Miller suggests that although he is often seen as evil incarnate, creating mischief just to be doing something, Iago is actually working on many of the same insecurities he instills in Othello.

Exim - 6652 Words

Internship Report Subject: Interrelation Between Products, Interest RATES Terms Of Finance Internship Organization: United Leasing Company Limited 22 , Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, Dhaka Prepared for: Internship Supervisor Mr. Imran Rahman Associate Professor IBA, Univ. of Dhaka Prepared by Maruf Haider ZR 33, BBA 10th Institute of Business Administration University of Dhaka. June 25, 2006 June 25, 2006 Mr. G. M. Chowdhury Chairman Internship Placement Program Institute of Business Administration University of Dhaka Dear Sir: I am glad to submit my Internship Report for the Internship Program (BBA 10th, 2006), herewith. 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Counselling for Loss and Grief Free Essays

3000 WORD ESSAY ON LOSS AND GRIEF – ELIZABETH KUBLER ROSS AND J W WORDEN . Elizabeth Kubler Ross 1926-2004. â€Å" The most beautiful people we have known are those who have known defeat ,known suffering ,known loss ,and have found their way out of the depths . We will write a custom essay sample on Counselling for Loss and Grief or any similar topic only for you Order Now These people have an appreciation ,a sensitivity ,and an understanding of life that fills them with compassion ,gentleness ,and a deep loving concern . -Beautiful people do not just happen –Elizabeth Kubler Ross ‘ Elizabeth had a unique childhood she was one of triplet girls born in Zurich Switzerland on July 8th 1926 ,her mother Emmy Villiger Kubler closely attended to all their physical needs as they were all extremely small at birth . Elizabeth’s childhood treatment by her father was said to be very harsh ,which might explain why she was concerned by peoples suffering ,and her experiences at the end of the second world war including the aftermath of Majdanek –concentration camp in Poland ,and very soon after she was well known for her work with the terminally ill and her ideas soon came in to counselling and support for people effected by death and bereavement . She challenged previous conservative theories ,and was welcomed by carers ,and the dying and bereaved as many western people saw death as a taboo subject where as other cultures did not see death as such a taboo . Critics have tended to appauled her model as vague and others have had mixed responses to her interest in the after life ,and her study of Thanatollog which is a Greek work for death and means the study of death and dying . She has written over twenty books and her book in 1969 called death and dying was revolutionary as it did reflect her bold and unspoken approach . It was Elizabeth’s work with dying individuals which led her to develop a five stage model for coping with terminal illness , the five stages are –denial ,anger,bargaining ,depression and acceptance . Today many professionals have adapted this model . her model does imply that all dying people go through the stages and in the same order and acceptance is an essential part of the process. She also conclude in her theory that women are more likely to go through the five stages of grief than men , however most people go through at least two . First there will be the initial shock of the news ,and a person may not show any physical symptoms at this stage as internally they have frozen the news out and have not yet taken a hold of what has happened , telling a person several times helps ,external symptoms can be paling of he skin ,shortness of breath and fight or flight reaction. After the initial shock a person may be in denial this is where a person may close their eye s to what is being told to them and pretend nothing has happened ,they will continue to carry on doing their job , and classic behaviour will be â€Å" flight in to health â€Å" where previous problems are suddenly seen as fixed by themselves ,they are trying to avoid the inevitable . Getting stuck in denial is common in â€Å" cool â€Å" cultures ,ie Britian . A person can suddenly swing into anger ,bottled up feelings can come up and â€Å" why me† may be repeated in their heads and â€Å" why not you â€Å" fuels the anger even more ,supporting the anger and accepting it helps the person and just letting them be angry ,and also channelling the anger in to useful channels with help . After the fires of anger have been burnt out the next stage is bargaining , it is an expression of hope that the bad news is reversible , this is a time when false hope should not be given though ,and support instead . Depression is when the news now starts to sink in and the person slumps in to a slough of despond , they turn towards themselves and turn away from help , and may start blaming themselves not others or the situation . Finally the person is back to reality when they are at the acceptance stage , this is where the person is ready to move on ,acceptance is visible by people taking ownership for themselves again and their own actions , in this stage many will appear more content as they find their way forward in life again , people at this stage are at the completion of the transition. Elizabeth did not wish her process to become rigid steps , she intended it to be a framework , a guide as such ,as some steps may not be visited ,and others may be revisited ,as people s experiences of grief and trauma are all individual . Elizabeth also recognized that people have to pass through their own grief journey in order for acceptance to happen and enable them to cope , having an understanding of what is happening and our emotions makes dealing with it much easier. The mourning process may last for months or years ,intense symptoms of emotional distress generally lasts between six and twelve months ,however if morning is not complete growth ,and development can not take place and complications can develop . Similar reactions can be observed in people confronted with far less trauma than death and bereavement, such as crime , relocation ,disability ,injury ,breakups ,so it is a model that can not only be for people suffering with death and dying but also trauma ,as trauma and emotional shock are relative in terms of effect on people , life challenges cause similar emotional upset , but one persons personal trauma will not be another person’s personal trauma . How to cite Counselling for Loss and Grief, Papers

Project Selection - Qualitative Factors free essay sample

Introduction: The selection of a project or a portfolio of projects constitutes one of the main problems that managers are faced with. Decision of selecting an engineering, construction or RD project is often fundamental for business survival. Such decisions usually involve prediction of future outcomes considering different alternatives. These predictions are not known with certainty, which results in a high level of uncertainty in managerial decision-making. So project managers often have to face some degree of uncertainty caused mainly by the increasing volatility in interest and exchange rates, lifting trade barriers and development of new technologies in electronics, nanotechnology, biotechnology, etc†¦ Various objectives are usually considered when projects are evaluated, including economic desirability, technical, environmental, social and/or political factors. As the decision maker tries to maximize or minimize outcomes associated with each objective depending on its nature, the evaluation criteria could be of various natures. While financial measures (Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return) are of quantitative type, the ones that reflect technical, environmental or social objectives are usually of qualitative nature. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Selection Qualitative Factors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Maciej Nowak, 2006) In this document we will first identify and explain the non-financial factors an organisation must consider as part of any project economic evaluation. After that, we will evaluate the financial (quantitative) and non-financial (qualitative) models and techniques available to appraise investment projects. Qualitative Factors Whenever a project is to be evaluated, it is important to identify and understand the market demand whether it is static or fluctuating taking into account competition and its possible effects on the project’s market shares. Comparing the company’s performance and processes with those of its competitors and other best practice companies before taking a decision on a project is vital, hence scores and weightings of the company’s product, services or processes are to be compared with best practice in the same industry to identify areas of improvement. (Arun Kanda, 2011) Increasing assets and capital is not the main objective of many projects, it is also creating and enhancing human and institutional capabilities to manage and maintain development activities. Institutional appraisal is about the adequacy of such human capability and the institutional framework in which projects are implemented. This is one of the most challenging aspects of the project’s overall success. Many projects have limitations at the human and institutional level even if they have the most perfect design. Therefore, careful and sensitive consideration of institutional dimension and local conditions is required in project appraisal. (SOAS, University of London – 2012) After establishing the demand and saleability of the product, the appraiser should determine the technical feasibility of the project. The right decision is to be made taking into consideration Issues related to physical scale, layout, location of facilities, technology used, processes, and adaptation without forgetting Local-specific requirements, technical capacity, maintenance and Life expectancy, cost estimates and their relation to engineering or other data on which they are based. This is to evaluate whether the project is viable from a technical point of view or not. For instance, in the technical appraisal of an educational project considerations will have to be given to the curriculum, the number and nature of educational establishments, their physical facilities (classroom, space, laboratories, libraries, and equipment), personnel, skills gaps and training requirements, etc. (K. Nagarajan, 2004) A project may be located in an industrial area to take advantage of various concessions given by the government and other agencies, but it is required to weigh various locational factors needed for the optimum functioning of the unit. Some of the factors may not be present, particularly those relating to external economies, if the location of the unit is in a backward area. In such a case, the loss of external economies has to be compensated by the concessions available from the government and other agencies. (Hrishikes Bhattacharya, 2011) The following location related factors should be taken into account when appraising a project: Transportation of both raw materials and finished products. Topography of the area. Energy requirements (electricity and natural gas) Alternative power generation arrangements. Requirement and availability of workers (skilled and unskilled) Water requirement versus availability. Proximity to residential areas. State laws and regulations. Local taxes. Future expansion plans and availability of adjoining land. The world is concerned about the environment, depletion of the ozone layer, quality of air, water noise pollution and other emissions. The Environmental impact could be visible immediately but in most cases it takes time to appear hence the requirement to consider long term effects, analyse the impact and put in place mitigation measures. Prevention, compliance with international standards as well as looking at using least-polluting technology are to be considered as well. Every organization has its own risk tolerance, where some risk factors might be acceptable to one organisation; they might not be for another. Project risk must be assessed and evaluated as part of the project selection. It is a kind of projects screening for red flags which can increase efficiency in the phase of project selection. Risk is associated with every investment activity. There is, of course, a normal business risk, which is uniformly applicable to all business ventures. But over and above this normal risk, some businesses are more risky than others. An entrepreneur will not venture into any high-risk project unless the return is also high. The risk element will be high in a project where the product or process is new. Risk also increases in uncertain socioeconomic conditions, where probability of failure is higher than the normal level. In a risky project, or a project in a risky situation, the return must be high not only because greater compensation is required for the higher risk taken, but also because a risky project should pay for itself quickly. (Hrishikes Bhattacharya, 2011)

The Case of American Involvement in the Philippines Insurrection and the French in Algeria

The Case of American Involvement in the Philippines Insurrection and the French in Algeria Introduction The French involvement in Algeria and the American involvement in the Philippines during the 19th and 20th centuries are comparable as both nations applied military warfare to quell insurgents. However, several differences between the two cases are evidence. The purpose of this paper is to develop a comparative analysis of the French military involvement in Algeria and the American military incursion in Philippines.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Case of American Involvement in the Philippines Insurrection and the French in Algeria specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Tactical strategic principles applied by the French in Algeria versus those applied by the US in the Philippines Similarities The French military involvement in Algeria during the counterinsurgency displayed a couple of similarities and differences with the tactics that the American forces used in countering the insurgency in Philippine. T aking the military tactics at the strategic and organizational levels, it is worth noting that the French in Algeria used military tactics aimed at controlling the situation. Both focused on controlling some important economic and political areas like the ports (House, 2008). They hoped to establish some ‘free fire zones’, where the insurgents would not attack, while leaving out the others areas of less economic important prone to insurgency. This is similar with what the Americans had done years before in the Philippine Islands (Boot, 2002). The Americans were interested in controlling some major islands of economic importance as well as major cities where American and European interest would be guarded. Most other areas considered of less military and economic importance were left prone to rebel attacks. Secondly, both the US and the French militaries won the war against insurgency due to their ability to mobilize and achieve international support. In addition, they w ere capable of providing their troops with adequate supplies and support, while ensuring that the insurgents had little support and resources at their disposal (Boot, 2002). In fact, both the US and the French achieved success over the rebels through cutting them off from vital resources and logistics rather than using excessive force to persuade them. In both cases, the foreign powers’ military involvements were not accepted at home, despite the government support the militaries had. For instance, in New York and Washington, a number of demonstrations took place, with the people calling the government to withdraw its forces from Manila and relinquish power to the locals (Horne, 1977).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Similarly, the French were not happy with the incursions in Algeria, despite the government’s continued support to the military counterinsurgency ef forts. In both cases, the war took an incredible toll of lives, especially the locals rather than the opposing forces. Finally, the French and American forces in Algeria and Philippines respectively suffered guerilla-like attacks as both the Philippine rebels and the Berbers in Algeria, once they saw they could not fight the foreign powers, resolved to guerilla warfare. This is the point at which both the French and the American forces lost a good number of their troops. Differences On the other hand, the two cases differed significantly. While the American involvement in the Philippines resulted into the foreign power relinquishing power and appointing locals in major offices, the French in Algeria were determined to hold on to the rule, as it was common with the European colonialists (Boot, 2002). Secondly, the American goal to stick in the Philippines was not actually to maintain its rule there, rather it wanted to protect itself from possible attacks by Japan and her allies (Med off, 2011). On the other hand, the French were interested to maintain Algeria as a colony and increase its influence over the entire North African region. Moreover, while American forces seem to have allowed the insurgents to retain their rule over some islands, the French forces in Algeria carried out massive attacks and isolation of the insurgents, driving them into the mountains and deserts where their rule could not be viable (Medoff, 2011: House, 2008). References Boot, M. (2002). The Savage Wars of Peace: Small Wars and the Rise of American Power. New York: Basic Books. Horne, A. (1977). A Savage War of Peace. New York: The Viking Press.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Case of American Involvement in the Philippines Insurrection and the French in Algeria specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More House, J. M. (2008). Historical Case Study: The French in Algeria, 1954-62. New York: US Army Sergeants Major Academy. Me doff, A. (2011). COIN and HNGs: Philippine Insurrection (1899-1902). Web.

Mosquitoes - Family Culicidae

Mosquitoes - Family Culicidae Who hasnt had an encounter with a mosquito? From the backwoods to our backyards, mosquitoes seem determined to make us miserable. Besides disliking their painful bites, mosquitoes concern us as vectors of diseases, from West Nile virus to malaria. Description: Its easy to recognize a mosquito when it lands on your arm and bites you. Most people dont take a close look at this insect, tending instead to slap it the moment it bites. Members of the family Culicidae do exhibit common characteristics if you can bear to spend a moment examining them. Mosquitoes belong to the suborder Nematocera – true flies with long antennae. Mosquito antennae have 6 or more segments. The males antennae are quite plumose, providing lots of surface area for detecting female mates. Female antennae are short-haired. Mosquito wings have scales along the veins and the margins. The mouthparts – a long proboscis – allow the adult mosquito to drink nectar, and in the case of the female, blood. Classification: Kingdom - AnimaliaPhylum - ArthropodaClass – InsectaOrder – DipteraFamily - Culicidae Diet: Larvae feed on organic matter in the water, including algae, protozoans, decaying debris, and even other mosquito larvae. Adult mosquitoes of both sexes feed on nectar from flowers. Only females require a bloodmeal in order to produce eggs. The female mosquito may feed on the blood of birds, reptiles, amphibians, or mammals (including humans). Life Cycle: Mosquitoes undergo complete metamorphosis with four stages. The female mosquito lays her eggs on the surface of fresh or standing water; some species lay eggs on damp soil prone to inundation. Larvae hatch and live in the water, most using a siphon to breathe at the surface. Within one to two weeks, the larvae pupate. Pupae cannot feed but can be active while floating on the waters surface. Adults emerge, usually in just a few days, and sit on the surface until they are dry and ready to fly. Adult females live two weeks to two months; adult males may only live a week. Special Adaptations and Defenses: Male mosquitoes use their plumose antennae to sense the species-specific buzzing of females. The mosquito produces its buzz by fluttering its wings up to 250 times per second. Females seek bloodmeal hosts by detecting carbon dioxide and octanol produced in breath and sweat. When a female mosquito senses CO2 in the air, she flies upwind until she finds the source. Mosquitoes dont require blood to live but need the proteins in a bloodmeal to develop their eggs. Range and Distribution: Mosquitoes of the family Culicidae live worldwide, except in Antarctica, but require habitat with standing or slow moving fresh water for young to develop. Sources: Diptera: Culicidae. (Accessed May 13, 2008).Family Culicidae - Mosquitoes - BugGuide.Net. (Accessed May 13, 2008).Mosquito - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (Accessed May 13, 2008).

Project 2 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project 2 - Case Study Example Salient features of the statement would have included concise project plan, amount of funding to be required, a flexible but well defined timetable for completion of the project and success criteria set beforehand. A prudent thing would have been to match payments with milestones agreed beforehand- this would have provided greater incentive for the workforce to give proper time and attention to the project. Information about the means to generate funding for the project and cooperation between different utilities department should have been included in the SOW to provide an idea about the supporting elements of the metro project and the requirement that any problems which arose because of them should be handled properly and quickly. Ans.2 The problems faced by the project were serious enough to have lengthened the time of completion by almost 2 decades. The problems were manifold; from the unexpected bureaucracy of the labors and the shopkeeper’s demands to the utility lines proving to be a hindrance in construction. However, these were only to be expected from a project of this scope and it was the poor management that was at fault for being unable to anticipate these problems. While it may not have been possible to be have been prepared to handle these problems from the start the project should have included the possibility that they might happen and how the teams would deal with them. The lack of information about the utilities and poor forecast of traffic needs were one of the basic failings of the project design which led to these problems and it seems the designers were unaware of the exact scope. Problems in a project which affects the daily life of millions of people are not bad luck; they are to be expected. Ans.1 The most important thing for the organization is to form an action plan to help their project managers with the client problems they are facing. The project managers all state the same kind of problems with having to

Analysis of the mondus operandi of a manager Essay

Analysis of the mondus operandi of a manager - Essay Example It includeÃ'• all Ã'•yÃ'•temÃ'• where groupÃ'• of people are involved to achieve a Ã'•pecific Ã'•et of goalÃ'•â€  (Weihrich-&-Kootz,-1994). To bring about theÃ'•e aimÃ'•, aÃ'• defined and created by each individual buÃ'•ineÃ'•Ã'• to reach itÃ'• goalÃ'•, there are three main management roleÃ'• aÃ'• defined by Mintzberg, which include the InterperÃ'•onal, information roleÃ'• and the deciÃ'•ional roleÃ'•. TheÃ'•e in-turn encompaÃ'•Ã'• more Ã'•pecific dutieÃ'• which will be diÃ'•cuÃ'•Ã'•ed later. Manager CaÃ'•e-Ð…tudy:BuÃ'•ineÃ'•Ã'• Name – Playtec Pty LtdName – Matthew Ð…tewartAge – 29Phone No – *******PoÃ'•ition Held – General ManagerBuÃ'•ineÃ'•Ã'• Ð…ize – Ð…mall (approximately 20-employeeÃ'•)BuÃ'•ineÃ'•Ã'• DeÃ'•cription – Playtec Pty Ltd iÃ'• a manufacturer of indoor Ã'•oftplay equiptment, diÃ'•tributed nationwide and occaÃ'•ionally overÃ'•eaÃ'•. AÃ'• a General Manager of a Ã'•mall buÃ'•ineÃ'•Ã'•, MatthewÃ'•â€™Ã'• management roleÃ'• conÃ'•iÃ'•t of interdependent-factorÃ'• coordinated into an organiÃ'•ed ‘Ã'•yÃ'•tem’ to allow efficient allocation of reÃ'•ourceÃ'• through well-planned adminiÃ'•tration, complimenting D.A HoltÃ'• definition of "defining organizational objectiveÃ'• and then articulating Ã'•trategieÃ'•, tacticÃ'• and objectiveÃ'• that are neceÃ'•Ã'•ary to achieve theÃ'•e objectiveÃ'•." (Holt,-1987,-p.793). TheÃ'•e are divided into the three main Ã'•egmentÃ'• of reÃ'•ponÃ'•ibility, collectively known aÃ'• the Mintzberg’Ã'• Management roleÃ'•. Under InterperÃ'•onal management roleÃ'•, Matthew iÃ'• Ã'•een aÃ'• a ‘figurehead’ in playtec, Ã'•ometimeÃ'• being referred to aÃ'• the â€Å"heart’n’Ã'•oul† of the company. Although not the buÃ'•ineÃ'•Ã'• owner, the role of a leader iÃ'• one he haÃ'• aÃ'•Ã'•umed, taking-on the reÃ'•ponÃ'•ibility of planning and providing future growth under one’Ã'• ‘umbrella’ of reÃ'•ponÃ'•ibility for operationÃ'• and employeeÃ'•. Taking a large amount of reÃ'•ponÃ'•ibility for

Analysis of White Over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro by Wi

Analysis of White Over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro by Winthrop D. Jordan Winthrop D. Jordan author of White Over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro 1550-1812, expresses two main arguments in explaining why Slavery became an institution. He also focuses attention on the initial discovery of Africans by English. How theories on why Africans had darker complexions and on the peculiarly savage behavior they exhibited. Through out the first two chapters Jordan supports his opinions, with both facts and assumptions. Jordan goes to great length in explaining how the English and early colonialist over centuries stripped the humanity from a people in order to enslave them and justify their actions in doing so. His focus is heavily on attitudes and how those positions worked to create the slave society established in this country. The first chapter focuses on the first impressions between the people of different color also the reasons Africans had evolved or changed into what they now appeared to be. The section on causes of complexion was both fascinating and entertaining. Many of the theories were of the wall and far fetched. One such opinion of how Africans gained their complexion that the book gave includes an ancient Greek myth of Phaeton. This character drove a chariot into the heavens and thus altered in his appearance (p11). Though this Greek myth, probably not the truth of how Africans gained their color many did believe it probably had something to do with the sun. The theory of equatorial dwellers of Africa, this being the reason for the skin pigmentation, became illogical once Africans were compared to the Indians living in the hottest parts of the New World (p14). Some believed that the African was merely dark because they had left their colder northern climate. Experiments quickly ruled this out as a possible answer (p15). The most far-fetched and humorous theory came through the biblical illustration involving Noah. Many believed it the curse given upon Noah’s son Ham for â€Å"looking upon his father’s nakedness† (p17). Each of these contrasting views on color needed to be used in this book. For no better reason in that it showed from an initial point that the English viewed the color of the Africans as a plague. Instead of excepting that Africans may in fact be different, the English consistently made attempts to explain the dif... ...b in this section of clearly displaying the facts and supporting his arguments. Laws dealing with the intermixing of races and separate treatment also created a second class or lower standing of the African. Jordan sites several laws and examples of whites involving themselves sexually with blacks being punished in different ways. One such example includes that of a man and his black mistress who were forced stand clad in front of a congregation. Also free Africans did not receive the liberties others enjoyed, they were prohibited the right to bear arms. This inequality serves as a notice of how ingrained the degradation blacks have induced and to the lengths whites have gone to ensure they remain a lower or sub class. Through out the entire book Jordan makes assumptions and places sort of a personal view on this historical tragedy. He supports the idea that there grew a distinct attitude forming and evolving repressing the African as a society. The most important thing which can be gathered from this book, the idea that the constant and gradual suppression of the African in the colonies and United States led to a mentality of superiority among Caucasians over those of color.

Change: Theme in the Metamorphosis Essay

The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka is a novella. The theme in this story is that change in one character leads to positive and negative change in other characters. Gregor Samsa, the main character changes into dung beetle. His change affects his family deeply and they make both positive and negative changes to accommodate both his change and themselves. The family resents Gregor and sees him as a burden, which is a negative change, but previously the family had relied on Gregor as their source of income. This is where the conflict arises because now they have to learn to work for themselves instead of relying on Gregor for income, which is ultimately a great positive change. The family’s initial reaction towards Gregor is largely extremely negative. When the family and the chief clerk, Gregor’s boss, see him for the first time they panic. Gregor is promptly shoved back into his room and he is locked there. â€Å"No one came any longer, and, in addition, the keys were now on the outside† (page 25). This represents the family’s immediate hostility towards Gregor where as before Gregor’s family had always taken care of him. Gregor’s sister, Grete decided to at least bring Gregor some food but even then she is still frightened. â€Å"†¦She immediately opened the door again and walked in on tiptoe as if she were visiting a seriously ill person or even a stranger† (page 26). Mrs. Samsa asks to see Gregor but Mr. Samsa and Grete stop her. It shows that at least she has accepted Gregor’s change and wants to see him. Although the family does not react very well towards Gregor’s change his family still trys to help him. Grete notices that Gregor is learning to move around, this is a positive change. She decided that moving furniture out of Gregor’s room would give him more room to move around, and she asks for her mother’s help. Gregor sees his mother and sister taking away the last traces of his humanity. In a plight of desperation he sticks himself to a picture on the wall. Grete is annoyed and tells him to get off, and when Gregor’s mother catches sight of Gregor she is so frightened she faints. Grete panics because she is worried about her mother, and Gregor follows her to get medicine for their mother. In the midst of all this chaos Mr. Samsa comes home. A positive change in his  appearance is seen. Gregor had seen him as â€Å"†¦the same man who would lie wearily, buried in bed,†¦who had received him wearing a bathrobe and sitting in an arm chair†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (page 37). Where as now Gregor’s father â€Å"†¦was perfectly erect, dressed in a tight blue uniform† (page 37). Although Mr. Samsa’s appearance and his acquiring a job is a positive change his reaction towards Gregor is negative. Gregor’s father assumed that Gregor had done something violent and he was so furious he threw an apple at Gregor. Mr. Samsa throwing the apple was also a negative change because this was his son he was injuring. The change in the family’s behavior towards Gregor had become increasingly negative. Gregor’s mother and Grete had obtained jobs, and Gregor saw how tired and overworked the family was becoming. In the beginning Grete took careful time to feed Gregor and clean his room, but as she worked she hastily shoved food into Gregor’s room as she ran off. The bitterness of the family peaked, and Grete even wished for Gregor to die. â€Å"And therefore I merely say: we have to try to get rid of it† (page 47). Where previously Gregor had been dying physically he had accepted that he was a burden on the family and he was also dying emotionally. He accepted his face and dies peacefully. When the family finds Gregor dead they are relieved and thankful they don’t have to deal with him anymore. Gregor dying had a positive effect on the family because now they were relieved of the burden that they had been given. The family learned how to work for themselves, yet in the process they treated Gregor poorly, the first being positive but their treatment of Gregor being negative. If one person changes it become necessary for the people around them to change as well. Often times those changes made can be positive or negative. Gregor’s change greatly affected the family and it became necessary for the family deal with the change. The changes they made were largely negative and not beneficial towards Gregor. The family was unwilling to make positive changes in their behavior towards Gregor which resulted ultimately in his death. This shows that whatever changes people choose to make, either positive or negative, the changes will always have a great effect on everyone around them.

Essay on Jazz Music and Musical Recording - 637 Words

Chapter 1 Extra Credit Questions 1. Why is jazz hard to define? Describe some of the reasons why it is sometimes difficult to determine if a musical recording or a performance qualifies as jazz. Jazz does not have one set style, but rather many styles which leaves the definition of jazz hard to define. A jazz player can play any style they want and there aren’t really set rules they have to follow to be considered jazz, just a few guidelines that are taken into consideration. It can sometimes be difficult to determine if a musical recording or a performance qualifies as jazz because its styles can be heard in other kinds of music. Jazz can also be played with a variety of instruments so it can be confusing as to whether or not the†¦show more content†¦Rules that rhythm section instruments must adhere to is they must support the soloist even if that means they are playing while the soloist is playing. While supporting the soloist, they also have some freedom as to what they play by improvising in a more limited way. Chapter 1 Extra Credit Questions 1. Why is jazz hard to define? Describe some of the reasons why it is sometimes difficult to determine if a musical recording or a performance qualifies as jazz. Jazz does not have one set style, but rather many styles which leaves the definition of jazz hard to define. A jazz player can play any style they want and there aren’t really set rules they have to follow to be considered jazz, just a few guidelines that are taken into consideration. It can sometimes be difficult to determine if a musical recording or a performance qualifies as jazz because its styles can be heard in other kinds of music. Jazz can also be played with a variety of instruments so it can be confusing as to whether or not the music qualifies as jazz. 2. Describe the relationship between the rules rhythm section instruments must adhere to and the freedoms they have to play what they want in fulfilling their specific roles. Rules that rhythm section instruments must adhere to is they must support the soloist even if that means they are playing while the soloist is playing. While supporting the soloist, they also haveShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Song Crazy Blues 1172 Words   |  5 PagesRyan Henderson Professor Johnson From The Phonograph to the Autotune Cylinder Report 2/8/15 Title of Recording: Crazy Blues Artist: Noble Sissle UCSB Cylinder Number: 9806 â€Å"Crazy Blues† by Noble Sissle is a cover of the song originally written by Perry Bradford. 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